Enhancing PrEP Uptake and Retention Among Latine TGW and GBM in the South Using Long-Acting Injectable PrEP
RecruitingPhase 4Interventional
Sponsored by Duke University
Condition
HIV Prevention, HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis, HIV Prevention Program, HIV Prevention and Care, HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use
Study locations
1 reported site
Study updated
19 Oct 2026
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Overall study status is shown above. Individual hospitals may have a different recruitment status.
THE STUDY
About this study
The purpose of this project is to test a culturally-tailored, community-delivered long-acting injectable PrEP (lenacapavir) program for Latine gay and bisexual men (GBM) and transgender women (TGW). The objective is to evaluate whether this intervention demonstrates greater persistence on lenacapavir for Latine GBM and TGW compared with what has been observed historically at the Duke PrEP Clinic.
Full official title
INCLUSION - Enhancing PrEP Uptake and Retention Among Latine Transgender Women and Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men in the South Using Long-Acting Injectable PrEP
Detailed description
We propose a mixed methods hybrid type 3 implementation study, which primarily tests an implementation strategy while collecting data on the clinical intervention and related outcomes. Building on existing partnerships between Duke University and El Centro Hispano, we will integrate lenacapavir delivery on-site at El Centro Hispano facilities, leveraging El Centro Hispano Peer Navigators to provide culturally congruent support for PrEP uptake, adherence, and persistence among Latine GBM and TGW.
PARTICIPATION
Who may participate
Minimum age
18 Years
Maximum age
Not reported
Sex eligibility
Male
Healthy volunteers
Accepted
Only the study team can confirm eligibility. The registry criteria below are not a medical recommendation.
Full inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants must be assigned male sex at birth.
* Report sexual activity with a someone assigned male at birth OR identify as GBM or TGW; be HIV-negative.
* Identify as Hispanic and/or Latine .
* Be able to provide informed consent in English or Spanish .
* Be 18 years or older .
* Weigh at least 77 lbs (35 kg) by self-reported weight.
* Interested in PrEP and willing to undergo the study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Individuals living with HIV.
* Individuals assigned female sex at birth will be excluded.
* Individuals who are currently taking oral PrEP from another source and are not willing to switch to lenacapavir for PrEP for the duration of the study will also be excluded.
* Individuals who report a history of severe renal or hepatic disease or with clinical stigmata of either disease on physical exam as assessed by a study clinician will be excluded.
* Individuals taking a medication with a significant interaction with lenacapavir will be excluded from the study.
Additional eligibility information
Latine gay and bisexual men (GBM) and transgender women (TGW)
NEAR YOU
Study locations worldwide
1 site
Check the individual site’s status and contact the listed study team for current availability.
Community-delivered long-acting injectable PrEP (lenacapavir) program for Latine gay and bisexual men (GBM) and transgender women (TGW)
Interventions: Drug: Lenacapavir long-acting
RESEARCH DETAILS
Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Study model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants · Estimated
TIMELINE & MEASURES
Dates and outcomes
Study started
13 Jan 2026 · Actual
Primary completion
31 Jul 2027 · Estimated
Study completion
31 Jul 2027 · Estimated
First registered
20 Oct 2025 · Actual
Last registry update
19 Oct 2026 · Actual
Status last verified
Oct 2026
Primary outcomes (4)
Acceptability of the intervention measured by questionnaire
Measured using an adapted Abbreviated Acceptability Rating Profile. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 (Strongly disagree) to 5 (Strongly agree); higher scores indicate greater acceptability of the intervention.
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Feasibility of the intervention measured by programmatic indicators
Evaluated using programmatic indicators including recruitment rate, adherence and retention.
Time frame: 6 months and 12 months
Sustainability of the intervention
Number of providers who found the intervention feasible as measured by the Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT). The PSAT will provide a structured way to assess organizational capacity and sustainability for scale up. It has a score range of 0 to 40, where a higher score indicates greater feasibility.
Time frame: 6 months and 12 months
The persistence on lenacapavir among participants receiving care at El Centro Hispano at 12 months.
Persistence will be defined as the proportion of participants remaining on continuous, appropriately dosed lenacapavir at each follow-up visit. Appropriately dosed lenacapavir is defined as either on-time injection (within 28 weeks after the last injection) or with oral tablets taken as a bridge according to Package Insert instructions.
Time frame: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (7)
Persistence at 6 months
Persistence will be measured by the proportion of participants remaining on continuous, appropriately dosed lenacapavir at 6 months.
Time frame: 6 months
Adherence
Adherence measured by participants receiving each lenacapavir injection within 28 weeks after the last injectionParticipants requiring oral bridging due to delayed injections will be considered persistent but not fully adherent to the scheduled injection protocol. This is measured at 6 months and at 12 months.
Time frame: 6 months and 12 months
Retention
Retention, defined as continued receipt of appropriately dosed lenacapavir at El Centro Hispano, rather than transfer to care to another clinical site.
Time frame: 6 months and 12 months
Continuation
Continuation, defined as continued receipt of lenacapavir at El Centro Hispano, regardless of whether gaps in coverage occurred. This is measured at 12 months.
Time frame: 12 months
Patient Satisfaction measured by questionnaire
Measured with the following 4 questions: 1. Overall, how satisfied are you with lenacapavir (Likert scale)? 2. Would you recommend lenacapavir to others (yes/no)? 3. Overall, how satisfied are you with getting PrEP at El Centro (Likert scale)? 4. Would you recommend getting PrEP at El Centro to others (yes/no)? Items #1 and #3 are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 (Very satisfied) to 5 (Very dissatisfied); lower scores indicate greater patient satisfaction.
Time frame: 6 months and 12 months
Quality of Life measured by questionnaire
How would you describe your health in general? (Excellent, Very good, Good, Fair, Poor)
Time frame: 6 months and 12 months
Safety measured by Adverse events
Prevalence of adverse events, such as injection site reactions.